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What Are 301 Redirects?

Illustration of a webpage with a 301 redirect set up going to a page with content

A 301 redirect is a permanent redirection from one URL to another. It informs both web browsers and search engines that the original URL has moved permanently to a new location. This ensures users and search engines are seamlessly directed to the correct page, transferring the SEO authority and link equity of the old URL to the new one.


Why Use 301 Redirects?

301 redirects are essential in various scenarios, including:

  • Changing the URL of a webpage for rebranding or restructuring.
  • Moving to a new domain.
  • Merging duplicate content.
  • Fixing broken links.

Key benefits include:

  • Preserving SEO Value: Search engines pass around 90-99% of the original URL's ranking power to the new URL.
  • Enhancing User Experience: Prevents users from landing on error pages.
  • Maintaining Backlink Equity: External backlinks to the old URL are automatically directed to the new URL.

How 301 Redirects Work at the Server Level

301 redirects are implemented at the server level using server configuration files. The exact process depends on the web server software being used.

At Web Ideas we use Apache Servers and they use a configuration file called .htaccess to set up 301 redirects.

Best Practices for Setting Up 301 Redirects

  • Backup First: Always back up your server configuration files before making changes.
  • Test Redirects: Use tools to confirm your redirects are working.
  • Update Sitemaps: Remove old URLs and include new ones in your sitemap.
  • Update Links: Revise internal links to point directly to the new URL, avoiding unnecessary redirects.
  • Monitor Analytics: Use tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console to monitor traffic and ensure there are no errors.

301 redirects, when implemented correctly, ensure smooth transitions for users and preserve your SEO performance. They are a critical tool for managing changes in website structure or URLs while minimizing disruption.

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